Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants adjust the levels of chemical messengers like norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first line of treatment for adolescents, children and adults with ADHD.
There are stimulants that work quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and also medications that have a longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). All of them increase the heart rate and blood pressure somewhat.
Stimulants
Since the beginning of time in the past, stimulants have been used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. They increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping people focus and pay attention. They are available in various forms, such as tablets, chewable tablet, liquid and skin patches. Some are quick-acting and last for up to four hours. Some drugs are released slowly throughout the day, by using an extended-release formulation. Some doctors may suggest mixing an immediate-release morning dose with a prolonged acting afternoon or evening dose to prevent medication absorption during crucial times.
There are a variety of stimulant medications, each having several brands and generic versions. Most of them fall into two categories: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. Methylphenidates tend to be the most frequently prescribed with brand names like Ritalin and Concerta. adhd stimulant medication , Vyvanse and other forms of dextroamphetamines can be prescribed. Some are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
These medications work well for the majority of people with ADHD. However, some people have side effects that restrict their use or make them discontinue the medication. These include headaches, decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. The medications should be taken as directed and not with any other drugs which may slow their metabolism or hinder their absorption. They should not be used in a way that is harmful, injected or misused. This is known as the abuse of stimulants, and it can result in addiction.
How do I know if my child is taking medication to treat ADHD?
It is essential to find the appropriate dosage and medication for each person. It could take several attempts to find the right medication with the least adverse negative effects. In certain instances the doctor may prescribe the combination of stimulant and non-stimulant drugs to achieve the best outcome for the patient.
Can I eat a healthy diet if I'm taking medication for ADHD?
A balanced diet is crucial for good health and is generally safe to eat it when taking ADHD medication. Certain people who suffer from ADHD have reported that certain foods cause them to feel worse. Before making any changes to diet it is important to talk with a doctor.
What happens if I stop taking ADHD medication?
The most effective treatment for ADHD is medication, but it isn't able to cure it. After stopping the medication, ADHD symptoms will recur. This is why it's crucial to speak with your doctor before taking any medication at all.
Other treatment options for ADHD include counseling, physical activity and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a type of therapy that involves talking that can help you change the way you view situations and improve your behavior. It can be conducted by yourself or in group sessions. It is generally recommended that diet and lifestyle modifications be used to enhance the effects of ADHD medications.
If you're struggling to find the right medication, talk to your doctor about alternative treatments, such as guanfacine or Clonidine. These medications are typically taken orally and are sold under the names Tenex or Intuniv. They can reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They can be particularly beneficial in the case of Tourette syndrome or anxiety, which can be made worse by stimulant ADHD medications.