Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can reduce symptoms by enhancing the way neurons transmit messages. Certain medications can increase neurotransmitters while others reduce the process of reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are the most frequently used stimulants for ADHD. They can start working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill, liquid, or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that healthcare professionals employ to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals in the brain (neurotransmitters). These neurotransmitters help people focus, think and manage their emotions. When people with ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms diminish. It may take some time for a doctor to determine the right medication and dose for each individual.
Stimulant medications can be consumed in liquid or pills. They are typically taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate-release, which means they start to work immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they are effective for a longer time. Most of the stimulants that doctors prescribe for ADHD are in the methylphenidate family. The most commonly prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However, they have a stronger amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past, these drugs were commonly used by athletes, truck drivers, and students because they kept them awake and alert. Amphetamines are also known to reduce appetite and increase heart rate and blood pressure. Some doctors will only prescribe this kind of medication to children who have severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatment options.
Atomoxetine has also been proved to be a highly effective medication to treat ADHD. It works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline in the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. buy adhd medication online can be prescribed to teens, adults, and children older than five years old, if Lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate aren't available. It's available in the form of a tablet that releases immediately or controlled-release capsule, which can be consumed once or twice every day.
Tics, heart rate variations and stomach upsets are all possible negative effects of stimulant medications. Tics are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearance. Most people who take stimulants do not develop tics, but some teens and children who take them experience them. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, a decrease in appetite and difficulty sleeping.
Medicines are just one part of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, skill-training and lifestyle changes. These other treatments can be combined with medication to maximize the benefit for ADHD patients.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to require medication, behavioral therapy or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that health care professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to ensure that the right dosage is administered, and that the medication is having a positive impact on the individual's symptomatology. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to look for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will ask about any other medications that the patient is taking--both prescription and nonprescription, which includes supplements, over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies.