ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are more likely to take stimulants as ADHD medications. Short-acting stimulants are preferred to long-acting stimulants, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
Atomoxetine is often prescribed if patients are unable to take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which aids in focusing and controlling impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medicines for adults with ADHD. natural adhd medication improve focus, reduce anxiety, and manage impulsive behavior. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemical in the brain referred to as neurotransmitters. Amphetamines and methylphenidate are the most popular stimulants. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants kick within 30 to 45 minutes, and last for approximately three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, taken once a day can last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It can also increase heart rate or blood pressure which could be harmful in the event of heart issues.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from other medications and therapies that target their specific issues. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other medications.
Nonstimulant medications are different from stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It may take longer to begin working, but it is generally tolerated. Healthcare professionals often combine it with stimulants to boost the effects and minimize adverse effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to help improve concentration and manage the impulsive behavior. They're not as fast-acting as stimulants and can be less effective, but they might be better for certain individuals.
Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that lifestyle changes can help reduce the symptoms, which includes getting enough sleep and following a regular schedule. A healthy diet can also help. People suffering from ADHD should eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in sugar, fat or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) that can help them learn how to manage their behavior and deal with anger and stress. Individual therapy can help with emotional issues that might contribute to self-destructive or impulsive behavior like low self-esteem, or feelings of shame or embarrassment due to previous failures at school or work.
Families and couples can benefit from therapy for ADHD. It can teach them techniques to improve their communication and problem-solving and also address issues in relationships that could cause the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can change negative thinking patterns and to improve social skills. This kind of therapy is generally done with a therapist in person, but it can be offered via video chat software such as Skype.
Some people suffering from ADHD also use dietary supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 for managing their condition. They might also cut out certain foods from their diets. But these methods aren't supported by scientific research and shouldn't be attempted without medical guidance. Cutting out foods can also be harmful to your overall health, especially if certain nutrients are lacking. For those who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both disorders at the same time.