ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are the most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medication. Long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are preferred over short-acting ones.
Atomoxetine may be prescribed to people who are unable or unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It boosts the amount of noradrenaline in brain cells, which helps control impulsive behaviors and improve concentration.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are usually treated by stimulants. They improve focus, decrease anxiety and help control impulsive behaviors. They work by increasing and balancing the levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The most popular stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in liquid, tablet and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants kick in within 30 to 45 minutes and last approximately three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, about six to eight hours. Once daily, long-acting capsules and tablets can last as long as 16 hrs.
The stimulation can trigger side effects like headaches, jitters and stomach upset. It can also raise blood pressure or heart rate, which is dangerous if you have heart issues.
Adults with ADHD may be able to find relief with other treatments and medications that target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other medications.
Nonstimulant medication works differently than stimulants to help people with ADHD. It may take a little longer to kick in but it is generally well tolerated. Healthcare providers often pair it with stimulants to increase the effects and reduce side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which helps increase attention and reduce impulsive behaviors. These drugs are not as effective as stimulants, and they can be less fast-acting. However, for some individuals, they may be more effective.
Many people with ADHD report that lifestyle changes, like having enough sleep and sustaining the same routine, may help to reduce symptoms. A healthy diet is essential. People suffering from ADHD must follow an appropriate diet and avoid foods high in sugar, fats or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can assist them in learning how to control their behavior and deal with anger and stress. best adhd medication for adults can also assist with emotional issues that might contribute to impulsive and self-destructive behavior, such as low self-esteem, or feelings of embarrassment or shame related to past failures at school and work.
Counseling for couples and families also can help people who suffer from ADHD. It can help them develop strategies to improve communication and problem-solving, as well as address relationship difficulties that might contribute to the disorder.
People with both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that can help to change negative thinking patterns and enhance social skills. This kind of therapy can be conducted in person with a therapist, however, it can also be provided online through video chat software such as Skype.
Certain people with ADHD also take supplements in their diets such as omega-3 fatty acid and coenzymeQ10 to control their condition. They can also eliminate certain foods from their diets. These methods aren't supported by solid scientific evidence and should only be utilized in conjunction with medical advice. Cutting out foods can also harm your overall health, particularly in the case of certain nutrients being deficient. It is best to treat ADHD and anxiety at the same time for those with both conditions.